• About
  • Books

memoirandremains

memoirandremains

Tag Archives: contemplation

Edward Taylor, Meditation 41.1

14 Thursday Jul 2022

Posted by memoirandremains in Edward Taylor

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

contemplation, Edward Taylor, Meditation 41, wonder

Meditation 40

A clew of wonders! Clustered miracles!

Angels come whet your sight hereon. Here’s ground.

Sharpen your fancies here, ye saints in spiracles.

Here is enough in wonderment to drownds.

Make here the shining mark on white on which                              5                                 

Let all your wondering contemplations pitch.

Notes

A clew of wonders! A “clew” is a ball or coil: this matches nicely with “cluster” in the second clause.

The pause coming directly after the an unaccented syllable and a full stop (exclamation point) requires a long before we come to

Clustered miracles!

This pair of clauses is a call to come view. It is akin to a hawker calling to the public, Come see this.  He has not provided any “clue” as to what will be review.  The motto for the poem is John 14:2, where Jesus says to the worried disciples, “I go to prepare a place for you.” But even that is insufficient to know precisely what the poet will display.

We have a specific call to the angels:

Angels come whet your sight hereon. To “whet” is to sharpen a knife blade (for instance). The angels are being called to look upon this wonder and to sharpen their sight. This is an interesting allusion to a peculiar statement of First Peter:

10 Concerning this salvation, the prophets who prophesied about the grace that was to be yours searched and inquired carefully, 11 inquiring what person or time the Spirit of Christ in them was indicating when he predicted the sufferings of Christ and the subsequent glories. 12 It was revealed to them that they were serving not themselves but you, in the things that have now been announced to you through those who preached the good news to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven, things into which angels long to look.

1 Peter 1:10–12 (ESV) Of this particular passage, Calvin (an exegete who would have influenced Taylor at least indirectly) writes:

The passage indeed admits of a twofold meaning; either that the treasure we have in the gospel fills the angels with a desire to see it, as it is a sight especially delightful to them; or that they anxiously desire to see the kingdom of Christ, the living image of which is set forth in the gospel. But the last seems to me to be the most suitable meaning.

John Calvin, 1 Peter: Commentaries on the Catholic Epistles, electronic ed., Calvin’s Commentaries (Albany, OR: Ages Software, 1998), 1 Pe 1:12.

Here’s ground. He is a solid reason, a solid basis for sharpening your sight.

Sharpen your fancies here, ye saints in spiracles.

He continues with the imagery of the “whet[stone]” and calls upon the saints to sharpen their thoughts. Saints in spiracles: in breath, in spirit. Thus, being paired with the angels likely is a call to the saints in glory.

Breath of life:

Genesis 2:7 (VGCLEM)

7 Formavit igitur Dominus Deus hominem de limo terræ, et inspiravit in faciem ejus spiraculum vitæ, et factus est homo in animam viventem.

Genesis 7:22 (VGCLEM)

22 et cuncta, in quibus spiraculum vitæ est in terra, mortua sunt.

The breath of the omnipotent:

Job 33:4 (VGCLEM)

4 Spiritus Dei fecit me,

et spiraculum Omnipotentis vivificavit me.

Job 33:4 (D-R)

4 The spirit of God made me, and the breath of the Almighty gave me life.

Spirit of man, Prov. 20:27, “spiraculum hominis”

Here is enough in wonderment to drownds.

Here is enough wonder for one to drown in (?). I’m not quite certain of the last word’s import.

A final call to everyone, and hence the reader (which is interesting, because Taylor having kept the poems private included to readers beyond himself):

Make here the shining mark on white on which                              5                                 

Let all your wondering contemplations pitch.

Mark this place. All wonder which you will have, put it here. Place upon this thing.

First, Taylor has carefully kept back the cause of wonder. What will be the object of wonder is not stated. Second, it is a call for contemplation.

Modern Christianity (at least as I have experienced) is a religion of action; not wonder. Our wonder is limited. Perhaps we sing about wonder. There are sermons which tell us to wonder but rarely facilitate wonder. That is likely because the preacher has limited experience with contemplation and hence can do little more than tell you contemplate. Contemplation without action is not a common element of piety (again in my experience).

When I have heard any attempt to discuss such contemplation it is always in the context of an analogy to nature. And certainly nature can provide ground for our wonder. But why then is our piety so threadbare as to not afford such things?

But this poem is a call to contemplation, to gaze upon a wonder.

I recently listened to a podcast on how there was a movement from avoiding marvels to calling people to look at marvels and wonders. I should probably give it a new listen in light of this poem to see how if affects my understand: https://historyofphilosophy.net/renaissance-science-daston

Thomas Adams, The Sinner’s Mourning Habit.1 Contemplating God

13 Wednesday Oct 2021

Posted by memoirandremains in Job, Thomas Adams, Thomas Adams

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Affliction, contemplation, Job, Meditation, Thomas Adams

The verse for the sermon is Job 42:6, “Wherefore, I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes.” It is a curious verse coming at the end of Job. Just Job having been afflicted ends up repenting.  

Adams begins with the observation of the effect of affliction

Affliction is a winged chariot, that mounts up the soul toward heaven; or do we ever so rightly understand God’s majesty as when are not able to stand under our own misery.

There are many ways which God can use to get one’s attention, but affliction is most effective

But among them all, none despatcheth the business surer or sooner than affliction; if that fail to bring a man home, nothing can do it….Do we complain of incessant blows? Alas! He doth but his office, he waits for our repentance. Let us give him the messenger his errand, and he will begone. Let him take the proud man in hand, he will humble him; he can make the drunkard sober, the lascivious chaste, the angry patient, the covetous charitable; fetch the unthrift son back again to his father, whom a full purse had put into an itch of traveling. (Luke 15:17)

Having established that affliction should leave us to repentance, Adams considers three “degrees of mortification” of sin: the sickness, the death, and the burial of sin. 

The humility of Job which brings about this repentance comes from a knowledge of God:

To study God is the way to make a humble man; and a humble man is in the way to come unto God.

(Again, this is consonant with Kierkegaard’s contention that one finds God in confession of sin: the wonder of being confronted with the eternal God brings about this humility, a knowledge of one’s sinfulness. This a sort of confession and humiliation which cannot be brought about by the skill of some preacher; it is a humility which flows from knowing God.)

Job’s humility flowed from two aspect of God’s nature: majesty and mercy. First majesty,

Of his majesty, which being so infinite, and beyond the comprehension of man, he considered by way or comparison, or relation to creatures [Since God’s majesty cannot be understood directly, God compares his strength to creatures which Job could know.]…Mathematicians wonder at the sun that, being so much bigger than the earth, doth not set it on fire and burn it to ashes; but here is the wonder that God being so infinitely great, and we so infinitely evil, we are not consumed.

And then mercy. If it were not for this mercy, we could not come to God. 

This meditation on his mercy, than which nothing more humbles a heart of flesh. 

We can understand a more powerful being withstanding us. But for one who has just cause against us, to show mercy in the midst of our knowledge of his power; that brings humility. 

It is a certain conclusion; no proud man knows God.

How humility makes this possible:

Humility is not only a virtue itself; but a vessel to contain other virtures: like embers, which keep the fire alive that is hidden under it. It emptieth itself by a modest estimation of its own worth, that Christ may fill it. It wrestleth with God, like Jacob, and wins by yielding; and the lower it stoops to the gound the more advantage it gets to obtain the blessing. All our pride, O Lord, is from the want of knowing thee.

This knowledge of God in turn brings about the repentance for and mortification of sin. 

At this point, it perhaps best to consider something which so often is missing in contemporary Christian life: the contemplation of God for his own sake. Americans (I cannot speak for others) want always to know what this information does; but is the practical application. 

Now application is a great thing. But one sort of application which is noticeably absent is the application of contemplation: Just steadily thinking one, mediating, considering the thought that God is ….

It is nature of persons, that we can know one another only through some attention. We may gain a very superficial knowledge of a word or a sight; but actual appreciation for another person requires time and attention. 

Perhaps our trouble with sin stems from too little knowledge of God. God is an abstraction; not personal. But a true knowledge of God would work humility and humility repentance. 

Here is a thought. God is Father. Even before creation (if it makes any sense to say “before” when it comes to God), God is Father. The creation is an overflow of the joy and love of the Father. Our redemption flows from the love of God for us. Our glorification flows from the headwaters of God’s love as Father. 

Sit alone with those thoughts. Consider that one truth and see what it brings about in you.

Categories

Archives

Recent Posts

  • Thomas Traherne, The Soul’s Communion With Her Savior 1.1.6
  • Addressing Loneliness
  • Brief in Chiles v Salazar
  • Thomas Traherne, The Soul’s Communion With Her Savior, 1.1.5
  • Draft Brief on First Amendment Protection

Categories

Archives

Recent Posts

  • Thomas Traherne, The Soul’s Communion With Her Savior 1.1.6
  • Addressing Loneliness
  • Brief in Chiles v Salazar
  • Thomas Traherne, The Soul’s Communion With Her Savior, 1.1.5
  • Draft Brief on First Amendment Protection

Blog at WordPress.com.

  • Follow Following
    • memoirandremains
    • Join 630 other followers
    • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
    • memoirandremains
    • Customize
    • Follow Following
    • Sign up
    • Log in
    • Report this content
    • View site in Reader
    • Manage subscriptions
    • Collapse this bar
 

Loading Comments...